Thứ Ba, 4 tháng 10, 2016

Hurricane Matthew: Haiti's shantytowns take a pounding

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Stunning views of the dangerous Category 4 Hurricane Matthew as seen from the windows of the International Space Station. USA TODAY

Women cover their heads with pans as they walk in rain brought by Hurricane Matthew in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, on Tuesday. The capital was expected to get about 6 to 8 inches of rain. (Photo: Dieu Nalio Chery, AP)

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As morning stirred Tuesday in a rural chunk of Haiti dotted with shacks and shanties, a mega-storm thundered ashore.

Matthew, a Category 4 hurricane, officially made landfall at 7 a.m. local time. But for residents sticking it out in the shantytowns in the southwestern tip of the island, the turmoil began well into the night before as wicked winds and drenching rains pounded their rickety homes.

“The winds are making so many bad noises. We’re just doing our best to stay calm,” Jenniflore Desrosiers told the Associated Press early Tuesday in the coastal town of Port Salut where she hunkered down with her family. She said her cinderblock house had already sprung a few leaks.

More coverage of Hurricane Matthew

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  • Airlines waive fees ahead of the storm
  • Haiti braces for Matthew
  • Sprites dance above the storm
  • Hurricane may bring 25 inches of rain

While Haiti was still in the early clutches of Matthew, the country's civil protection office said a number of coastal towns had already flooded overnight and houses were destroyed. Landslides, downed trees and power outages were also reported.

“It’s much too early to know how bad things are, but we do know there are a lot of houses that have been destroyed or damaged in the south,” Marie Alta Jean-Baptiste, the head of the civil protection office, told the Associated Press.

How residents who lived in the sloping, rural areas would cope was a paramount concern. Many Haitians live in shacks of wood, corrugated steel and even mud, which humanitarian agencies feared would not withstand the onslaught. Others still live in tents, almost seven years after a massive earthquake tore through the nation.

Relief workers on Monday had been on a desperate mission to persuade shantytown residents in Haiti, the Western Hemisphere's poorest country, to evacuate to safety.

Many Haitians in the areas expected to feel the brunt of the storm weren't even aware the worst hurricane in almost a decade was barreling toward them. "You would be amazed at how few people know there's a hurricane coming," said Jessica Pearl of Mercy Corps, a global relief agency trying to reach residents in the more isolated areas of the nation.

John Hasse, director of World Vision, said his agency experienced a similar challenge. "Several schools where we work, we’ve been having our staff go out and talk with community members to tell them to get to solid structures where they will be safe. Yet many people are still saying 'We’re waiting on God' and not making preparations,”' he said.

"We’re expecting a lot of houses to go down because of the poor housing infrastructure in a lot of the rural areas where we work," Hasse said. "With wind this strong, it will be extremely damaging and dangerous and homes for the average person are made of mud and sticks or poorly constructed cinderblocks.”

Meteorologists feared Haiti would absorb the worst of the storm on its march through the Caribbean. Flooding rains of 10 to 40 inches were expected to lash the countryside and create dangerous mudslides on the deforested land. Showers and storms spawned from Matthew could linger well after Matthew has moved on to Cuba and the Bahamas on Wednesday.

Relief workers said they would be ready once the worst of the storm subsides. "Approximately 400 World Vision staff are prepped and ready to go and start assessing the need and distributing items like tarps, blankets and clean water supplies," Hasse said. "We’re working to get food supplies to distribute as well.”

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A woman protects herself from the rain after hurricane
A woman protects herself from the rain after hurricane Matthew, in Port-au-Prince Jamaica Oct. 4, 2016.  Hector Retamal, AFP/Getty Images
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A woman sweeps the garbage on a street left by the
A woman sweeps the garbage on a street left by the rain after hurricane Matthew, in Port-au-Prince Jamaica Oct. 4, 2016.   Hector Retamal, AFP/Getty Images
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Hurricane Matthew (eye at top center) was photographed
Hurricane Matthew (eye at top center) was photographed from the International space station on the afternoon of Oct. 3, 2016.   @Space_Station, NASA
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A man from civil protection asks residents to evacuate
A man from civil protection asks residents to evacuate their homes located near the Grise river, in Tabarre, Haiti, Monday Oct. 3, 2016. The center of Hurricane Matthew is expected to pass near or over southwestern Haiti on Tuesday.  Dieu Nalio Chery, AP
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A woman holds her son as she looks at the  , at
A woman holds her son as she looks at the __news at a shelter ahead of Hurricane Matthew in Guantanamo, Cuba, Monday, Oct. 3, 2016.   Ramon Espinosa, AP
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A girl watches as the authorities arrive to evacuate
A girl watches as the authorities arrive to evacuate people from her house in Tabarre, Haiti, Monday, Oct. 3, 2016.   Dieu Nalio Chery, AP
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Women protect themselves from the rain with plastic
Women protect themselves from the rain with plastic in the Haitian Capital of Port-au-Prince, on Oct. 3, 2016.  Hector Retamal, AFP/Getty Images
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A girl tries to repair her umbrella that was broken
A girl tries to repair her umbrella that was broken by the wind in the commune of Cite Soleil, in the Haitian Capital Port-au-Prince, on Oct. 3, 2016.  Hector Retamal, AFP/Getty Images
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Clouds cover the mountains of Petion Ville as rain
Clouds cover the mountains of Petion Ville as rain falls in the Haitian capital of Port-au-Prince, on Oct. 3, 2016.  Hector Retamal, AFP/Getty Images
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A man sleeps on a cot inside the National Arena, the
A man sleeps on a cot inside the National Arena, the main disaster shelter in Kingston, Jamaica, before the passage of Hurricane Matthew on Oct. 3, 2016.  Ricardo Makyn, AFP/Getty Images
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Residents of Granma Island are evacuated due to the
Residents of Granma Island are evacuated due to the proximity of Hurricane Matthew in Santiago de Cuba on Oct. 2, 2016.  Yamil Lage, AFP/Getty Images
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Cars drive along a street under heavy rain in downtown
Cars drive along a street under heavy rain in downtown Kingston, Jamaica, on Oct. 2 , 2016.  Collin Reid, AP
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A dog crosses a street under heavy rain in Kingston,
A dog crosses a street under heavy rain in Kingston, Jamaica, on Oct. 2 , 2016.  Collin Reid, AP
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A worker dismantles a traffic light before the arrival
A worker dismantles a traffic light before the arrival of Hurricane Matthew in Santiago, Cuba, on Oct. 2, 2016.  Ramon Espinosa, AP
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Residents buy groceries ahead of the arrival of Hurricane
Residents buy groceries ahead of the arrival of Hurricane Matthew in Holguin province, Cuba, on Oct. 2, 2016.  AFP/Getty Images
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A boy helps clean a street ahead of the arrival of
A boy helps clean a street ahead of the arrival of Hurricane Matthew in Holguin province, Cuba, on Oct. 2, 2016.  AFP/Getty Images
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