Ketchup, mustard and relish make a classic American hot dog. Picture: Supplied Source: Supplied
NATIONAL dishes are now global — so where can you still sample them at their authentic best?
PAD THAI
By David Thompson
This dish doesn’t have as much substance as many people think. It was created in the 1940s, a time of depression, in response to a nationwide invitation from the dictator, Plaek Phibunsongkhram, to create a dish that was frugal, healthy and easy to prepare.
Strangely, the winner was the wife of one of the government officials. Her recipe was a reinterpretation of Chinese noodles, with the inclusion of palm sugar and tamarind — its name means “noodles in the style of the Thais”.
Thai fried noodles with shrimp. Picture: Supplied. Source: Supplied
There are so many places to eat it in Bangkok, everyone has their own interpretation. Essential ingredients include dried prawns and sen jan rice noodles. There’s one place on Soi Suan Phlu Soi 8, just off Sathorn Road, opposite the main market, that does it really well. Another is Phat Thai Ratchawong on Ratchawong Street, at the top end of Chinatown. There’s also a great stall in Sri Yarn market which has been going for 40 years.
David Thompson’s restaurant, Nahm, is at the Metropolitan Hotel in Bangkok.
ITALIAN PIZZA
By Giorgio Locatelli
“My favourite place to eat pizza is Il Pizzaiolo del Presidente on via Tribunali in Naples. It was called Pizzeria Cacialli until July 1994 when Bill Clinton walked in and tried the pizza, after which they renamed it ‘The President’s Pizza Chef”. I first went four years ago.
There’s no place for pizza like Naples. Picture: Supplied. Source: Supplied
Locanda Locatelli recently reopened in London after a $1.9 million refurbishment.
AMERICAN HOT DOGS
By Daniel Boulud
For me, the classic experience is Hebrew National hot dogs at a ball game at the Yankee Stadium. It’s an iconic dog with potato buns and yellow mustard that everybody eats. I got into the hot dog game in New York about five years ago when I opened DBGB Downtown, where I sell grown-up hot dogs using the best natural ingredients. We produce our own sausage and buns as well as a secret sauce that’s a blend of spicy, sweet and savoury. We also pickle our own vegetables.
Daniel Boulud is the chef-owner of seven restaurants in New York City and another six around he world.
ISRAELI FALAFEL
By Yotam Ottolenghi
The falafel at Hakosem in Tel Aviv, just off the Dizengoff Centre, are amazing. The staff hand out fresh falafel to lunchtime customers as they are waiting in line for their food to take away.
Balls of flavour ,Tel Aviv is the falafel capital, according to chef Yotam Ottolengh. Picture: Supplied. Source: Supplied
They have just the right amount of spices, a great crunchy texture and are incredibly fresh and fluffy. I heard that they import their chickpeas from Spain and grind them 15 times a day.
Yotam Ottolenghi is a cookery writer and chef patron.
JAPANESE SUSHI
By Nobu Matsuhisa
The best place for sushi was Araki in Ginza, Tokyo. It was a tiny restaurant, seating only 10, and I went years ago when it first opened and revisited many times. It closed recently, but its owner, Mitsuhiro Araki, has just opened a new one in central London with his wife and daughters. His skills are the very best.
Nobu Matsuhisa knows his sushi. Picture: Supplied. Source: Supplied
He uses the freshest fish sourced from around the coast of England and France to make some of the best sushi and sashimi. I had very good red snapper, fresh clams from France and steamed abalone; also egg with white truffle.
The sake sommelier recommended different sakes and we all sat and watched as Araki prepared the fish, as if performing a ceremony. The setting is intimate, very Zen — simple Japanese design with attention to detail. You can see the passion that has created it. The counter is one long, carved piece of wood with a long chopping board the same length as the counter. All the food and ingredients are kept underneath.
Nobu Matsuhisa is the founder of Nobu.
MEXICAN TACOS
By Thomasina Miers
A place in Mexico City that’s consistently good is Taqueria los Parados. They make the Mexico City classic tacos al pastor, which originates from a wave of Lebanese immigrants who introduced cooking pork on a spit like a kebab. It’s a real staple; a street-food classic.
Hungry already Mexican tacos. Picture: Supplied. Source: Supplied
The pork is marinated in achiote powder, pineapple juice and onion to tenderise the meat; then it’s roasted like a kebab. It has a whole pineapple on the top and the juices run down and char the meat. It’s garnished with a squeeze of fresh lime and a scattering of sweet white onion and coriander. This taqueria does an incredible avocado green sauce; it’s thin and milky green and
livened up with serrano chillis.
Thomasina Miers is co-founder of Wahaca and DF/Mexico.
PERUVIAN CEVICHE
By Martin Morales
I grew up in Peru and left when I was a teenager, but my family is still there and I go two or three times a year to research new dishes. My last trip was to find the roots of ceviche, which took me to the surf resort of Huanchaco, one of the places where we think the dish was created 2000 to 3000 years ago by the Moche culture. Here, I ate delicious ceviche at a restaurant called Big Ben. Another outstanding example is anchovy ceviche from a sandfloor shack, Anchoveta Azul, south of Lima. Its owner, Efrain Morales, pioneers sustainable anchovy fishing and has won awards.
Fresh and light Peruvian ceviche. Picture: Supplied. Source: Supplied
In Lima itself there’s Chez Wong. The chef, Javier Wong, who is in his 70s, has been a mentor to me. He started serving food from his garage, which has since taken over his house. Twenty-five seats are available at lunchtime only and he cooks just with sole. There’s no menu — you choose hot, cold, sweet or savoury, served with a beer or water. The ingredients are simple:
lime, chilli, fresh sole, fresh red onions, great salt and pepper. You might be sitting next to the prime minister or next to a builder; it’s a cult place.
Martin Morales is the founder of Ceviche, which will open a new branch in Old Street, London, in March.
SINGAPOREAN HAINANESE CURRY RICE
By Justin Quek
Hainanese curry rice, or scissorcut curry rice, is a celebrated Singaporean dish. This dish has both Hainanese and colonial origins as most cooks who worked for British families in the early 1900s were Hainanese. They have put an innovative twist on the classic pork cutlet by pummelling it flat, snipping it up over rice and coating it with curry.
Chef Justin Quek knows curry rice. Picture: Supplied. Source: Supplied
The Beach Road scissorcut curry rice is one of the best in Singapore. This is comfort food for me on my days off. The simple dish comprises a fried pork cutlet with dark gravy, chup chye (stewed cabbage) and a fried egg. The pork cutlet is cut into bitesized pieces with a pair of scissors, after which gravy from the lor bak (soy braised pork) and then curry is ladled over it. The layering of the lor bak gravy and curry creates a delicious gravy that is slightly spicy and starchy in texture. It is the crucial element that brings all the individual ingredients together, transforming an ordinary dish into something amazing.
Justin Quek is the chef at Sky on 57 at Marina Bay Sands, Singapore.
INDIAN TANDOORI
By Atul Kochhar
Karim’s in Nizamuddin, New Delhi, is an old style Muslim restaurant near my home and it does some of the best tandoori kebabs Delhi has ever seen — fish, chicken, buffalo and also beef because it’s Muslim rather than Hindu. It’s very simple.
Spicy chicken tikka masala skewers. Picture: Supplied. Source: Supplied
You sit on a wooden bench with a stainless steel plate and a rumali roti — which means “handkerchief bread”, because it’s so thin — and a little bit of salad, and your kebabs keep coming. For a highend experience, Bukhara is exceptional. They use a Hindu style of cooking, with kebabs roasted Rajasthanstyle, but the prices reflect the five-star hotel setting.
Atul Kochhar is chef-patron of Benares Restaurant and Bar in London.
FRENCHE STEAK FRITES
By Hélène Darroze
The Café des Abattoirs on the rue Gomboust in Paris. Their steak is exceptionally good; it comes from the Breton butcher Le Ponclet in a small village next to Brest. The French fries are the best and all their sauces are homemade: barbecue, tarragon, tomato, horseradish, peppercorn and mustard.
Hélène Darroze at The Connaught, London.
So French, so chic, a ribeye steak. Picture: Supplied. Source: Supplied
INDONESIAN NASI GORENG
By Farah Quinn
Nasi goreng is the most important dish in Indonesia because everybody is crazy about rice. You can pretty much find nasi goreng anywhere, but the most famous place is Nasi Goreng Kambing Kebon Sirih in Jakarta. It has been there for ages, I guess about 15 years.
What makes it very special is that they use goat meat and different spices. Normally with Indonesian fried rice you can make it very simply using salad, garlic and sweet soy sauce, or kecap manis. But in this place they use spices; I think there is a Middle Eastern or Indian touch.
Farah Quinn is a chef and TV personality.
GERMAN CURRYWURST
By Heinz Beck
Currywurst is a red sausage with a sauce that is a mix between curry and ketchup, which you eat with French fries. It is very common in Berlin, and is popular because it does not cost a lot of money; it is accessible for everybody.
German cuisine, currywurst and chips. Picture: Supplied. Source: Supplied
Heinz Beck is chef at La Pergola restaurant in Rome.
KOREAN KIMCHI
By Judy Joo
Kimchi (fermented vegetable) is the cornerstone of Korean cuisine; it is the national dish and is on the table for every meal. In fact, Koreans often say they feel they haven’t eaten if they haven’t had kimchi. It is a dish that is deeply embedded in Korean culture and embodies the fiery spirit of the Korean people. Every family has its own recipe that is very much like an heirloom, passed down from generation to generation, and it tastes different in every home.
The delicious Kimchi. Picture: Supplied. Source: Supplied
Judy Joo’s new restaurant, Jinjuu, opens in London in January.
VIETNAMESE PHO
By Bobby Chinn
Fifteen years ago when I was in search of the best of the best of street foods, I discovered a one-man pho shop hidden in a back alley of the old quarter in Hanoi. It was so good he was charging 50,000 dong (about A$2.90) a bowl, when the market average was 5,000d (29 cents). Only people who knew it could find it, as the alley is so narrow. In fact, I have never seen another foreigner there. The guy only cooks pho and he’s on a completely different level; he doesn’t need monosodium glutamate and serves a crystal-clear beef broth, with the perfect balance of spice that makes it impossible to identify what the spices are.
Vietnam is known for pho where rice noodles are served with beef, lime, hoisin sauce and chilli sauce. Picture: Supplied. Source: Supplied
I understand that his daughter married into a family that owns a beach resort in the south, and rumour has it that he has been training the staff on how to make his pho.
Bobby Chinn’s restaurant is House of Ho in London.
TURKISH KEBAB
By Allegra McEvedy
Kokorec is a kebab you get on lots of street stalls in Istanbul. They wrap the lamb around a big skewer that ends up being about a foot long and half a foot wide and weave sweetbreads and fat through the meat. It’s grilled with coals behind it for around an hour until the outside goes like crackling and they start shaving it. It’s properly authentic. The meat is layered into pitta with a scattering of dried oregano, some chilli flakes and ground cumin. The place that I go to eat it every time I’m in Istanbul is Kral Kokorec in Sirkeci. It’s owned by Hasan Usta, who learnt this art from Varap Usta, the guy who is idolised as making the best and most famous kokorec in Turkey. They raise their own lamb — it’s all taken very seriously.
Allegra McEvedy’s restaurant is Blackfoot in London.
SWEDISH MEATBALLS
By Mathias Dahlgren
Swedish food has a very long tradition of being served at home and that hasn’t always necessarily translated to restaurant culture. Meatballs are very traditional, but something you’d expect to eat at your grandmother’s house.
Meatballs from Fika Swedish Kitchen in Manly. Picture: News Corp Source: News Limited
Mathias Dahlgren’s restaurant is at the Grand Hotel in Stockholm.
SPANISH TAPAS
By Jose Pizzaro
My favourite tapas are actually pintxos — just like tapas but very common across the Basque Country and into Catalunya. The best place to eat pintxos is a little restaurant called Gambara in San Sebastián. There is the most incredible dish there called gilda and it is the plumpest anchovy, brightest chilli and biggest green olive you can imagine, on a wooden stick. It is gone in seconds. Then you have another one. Repeat.
Jose Pizarro has two restaurants in London.
Street vendors on Khao San Rd, Bangkok. Picture: Supplied. Source: Supplied
CANTONESE DIM SUM
By Ken Hom
It is a real Cantonese tradition to drink tea and nibble on dim sum. It is a loud and noisy affair and very much a part of Hong Kong culture. My highest favourite place is Yan Toh Heen, which is one of the most classic and innovative Cantonese restaurants.
Dim sum steamers at a Chinese restaurant in Hong Kong. Picture: Supplied. Source: Supplied
Ken Hom’s Chinese New Year booklet is available at. www.kenhom.co.uk.
BRITISH FISH AND CHIPS
By Nathan Outlaw
Rockfish, Mitch Tonks’s restaurant in Dartmouth. He sources really good fish to do proper fish and chips. It’s done out like a beach hut, so it’s quite smart, but really relaxed. It reminds me of when I’d go for fish and chips with my grandad in Hastings.
A classic British dish of fish and chips. Picture: Supplied. Source: Supplied
Nathan Outlaw has restaurants in Rock, Port Isaac and Knightsbridge.
JAMAICAN JERK
By Levi Roots
Scotchies in Ocho Rios is not only an institution, it is my absolute favourite spot for jerk chicken. It’s the original Scotchies and the best; when you’re sitting under the stars, the aroma of this classic Jamaican dish permeates the air — deeelicious! At Scotchies, jerk chicken is done the traditional way, over pimento wood (the wood of the Jamaican allspice tree), and to really lock in the smoky aroma, sheets of zinc are used to create a lid. At Scotchies, you really feel like you are in Jamaica.
Levi Roots is a musician and creator of Reggae Reggae Sauce.
This story first appeared in The Independent.
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